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Blown-In Insulation Calculator - Bags, Depth & Cost (2026)

Free blown-in insulation calculator for attics, walls, and crawlspaces. Calculate bags needed, depth by R-value, and installed cost for cellulose or fiberglass.

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sq ft
R-value

Enter 0 for new installs. For top-ups, estimate existing R-value (e.g., R-11 for old 3.5" batts).

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Blown-In Insulation Estimate

MaterialBlown-In Cellulose
Coverage Area1,000 sq ft
ApplicationAttic / Ceiling
Target R-ValueR-38
R-Value to AddR-38

Installation Details

Depth Needed10.9 inches
Bags Needed55 bags (25 lbs each)
Total Weight1,357 lbs

Cost Breakdown

Material$869
Labor (install)$850
Cost per Sq Ft$1.72/sq ft

Estimated Total Cost

$1,719

Blown-In Cellulose, R-38 added, 1,000 sq ft

Total Cost$1,719
Material51%
Labor49%

12,800+ estimates calculated this month

Recommended R-Values by Area:
  • Attic: R-38 to R-60 (cold climates need R-49+)
  • Walls (dense pack): R-13 to R-21
  • Floor / Crawlspace: R-19 to R-30

Source: DOE / IECC 2021 residential energy code

Last updated: 2026-04-04

How Much Does Blown-In Insulation Cost?

Installed blown-in insulation runs $1.00 to $3.00 per square foot depending on the material, depth, and your location. For a typical 1,000 sq ft attic blown to R-38, expect to pay $1,500 to $2,500 with professional installation. DIY jobs can cut that by 40-50% since blown-in cellulose and fiberglass are among the most DIY-friendly insulation options.

I've seen plenty of homeowners overpay on insulation because they didn't know the target R-value for their climate zone, or because they didn't account for the insulation already in the attic. If you've got R-19 up there already, you don't need to start from scratch. Top it up to R-38 or R-49 and you're in good shape.

Blown-In Insulation Cost by Material (2026)

Material R-Value/Inch Installed $/Sq Ft 1,000 Sq Ft (R-38)
Cellulose R-3.5 $1.00 - $2.50 $1,500 - $2,200
Fiberglass R-2.5 $1.25 - $3.00 $1,700 - $2,500

Prices include material and professional labor. DIY material-only cost is roughly $0.50-$1.00/sq ft plus blower rental.

Depth Needed by R-Value

Target R-Value Cellulose Depth Fiberglass Depth Climate Zone
R-308.6"12.0"Zones 1-3 (warm)
R-3810.9"15.2"Zones 4-5 (moderate)
R-4914.0"19.6"Zones 6-7 (cold)
R-6017.1"24.0"Zone 8 / Energy Star

Based on settled density. Source: DOE / IECC 2021 residential code. Actual depth may vary by manufacturer.

When to Choose Blown-In Over Batts

  • Attic top-ups - Adding insulation over existing batts or loose-fill is the single biggest energy ROI for most homes. Blown-in covers the old insulation evenly without gaps.
  • Irregular framing - Older homes with non-standard joist spacing or wiring running through cavities benefit from blown-in because it fills around obstacles. Batts leave gaps.
  • Retrofit wall cavities - Dense-pack cellulose or fiberglass can be blown into closed wall cavities through small holes, making it practical for existing homes without opening walls.
  • Speed - A two-person crew can blow a 1,500 sq ft attic in 3-4 hours. Cutting and fitting batts for the same space takes a full day or more.

Common Mistakes with Blown-In Insulation

  • Blocking soffit vents - This is the most common DIY mistake. Install baffles at every rafter bay before blowing insulation to keep airflow from soffit to ridge.
  • Under-buying bags - Coverage charts on the bag are for open attic floors at standard density. Buy 10-15% extra for irregular spaces, around HVAC ducts, and settling.
  • Ignoring air sealing - Blown-in insulation slows heat transfer but does not stop air leaks. Seal penetrations (wiring, plumbing, light fixtures, attic hatches) before blowing.
  • Wrong density for walls - Wall cavities need dense-pack installation (3.5 lbs/cu ft for cellulose) to prevent settling. Standard attic density (1.5 lbs/cu ft) will settle in wall cavities within a year.

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How to Use This Calculator

Enter the area to insulate

Measure the total square footage of your attic floor, wall cavities, or crawlspace. For attics, measure the floor area between the joists.

Select application and material

Choose where the insulation goes (attic, walls, or floor) and pick cellulose or fiberglass. Cellulose has a higher R-value per inch (3.5 vs 2.5) but fiberglass is lighter.

Set your target and existing R-value

Pick the R-value you need based on your climate zone. If topping up existing insulation, enter the current R-value so the calculator subtracts what you already have.

Review bags, depth, and cost

See exactly how many bags to buy, the depth of insulation needed, and a full material plus labor cost estimate for your project.

Blown-In Insulation Formulas

R-Value Needed = Target R - Existing R
Depth (inches) = R-Value Needed / R-per-Inch
Bags = (Area x Depth in Feet x Density) / Bag Weight
Total Cost = (Area x Depth x Material Rate) + (Area x Labor Rate)

Where:

R-per-Inch
= Cellulose: 3.5, Fiberglass: 2.5
Density
= Cellulose: 1.5 lbs/cu ft, Fiberglass: 1.0 lbs/cu ft (attic settled density)
Bag Weight
= Cellulose: 25 lbs, Fiberglass: 30 lbs (standard bag)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many bags of blown-in insulation do I need for 1,000 sq ft?

For a 1,000 sq ft attic to reach R-38, you need roughly 20-30 bags depending on the material. Cellulose (R-3.5/inch) requires about 11 inches of depth and around 19 bags at 25 lbs each. Fiberglass (R-2.5/inch) needs about 15 inches and around 22 bags at 30 lbs each. Always buy 10% extra to account for settling and uneven coverage.

What is the R-value per inch of blown-in insulation?

Blown-in cellulose provides R-3.5 per inch at settled density. Blown-in fiberglass provides R-2.5 per inch. This means cellulose needs less depth to hit the same R-value, but fiberglass is lighter and does not absorb moisture. Both are effective when installed at the correct density.

How much does blown-in insulation cost per square foot?

Installed blown-in insulation costs $1.00 to $3.00 per square foot for most residential projects. Cellulose typically runs $1.00-$2.50/sq ft and fiberglass runs $1.25-$3.00/sq ft, installed. A 1,000 sq ft attic job averaging $1.75/sq ft comes to about $1,750 total. DIY material-only cost is roughly $0.50-$1.00/sq ft plus blower rental ($50-$100/day).

Is cellulose or fiberglass better for blown-in insulation?

Cellulose has a higher R-value per inch (3.5 vs 2.5), is made from recycled paper, and fills irregular spaces well. It costs slightly less per square foot. Fiberglass does not absorb moisture, will not settle as much over time, and is lighter. For attics, cellulose is the more popular choice. For wall cavities (dense pack), either works well when installed at the right density.

Can I blow insulation on top of existing insulation?

Yes. Topping up existing insulation is one of the most cost-effective energy upgrades you can make. Just enter your existing R-value in the calculator and it will figure out how much additional depth you need. If your existing insulation is in poor condition (compressed, water-damaged, or moldy), remove it first. Otherwise, blow right over the top.

How deep should blown-in attic insulation be?

The DOE recommends R-38 to R-60 for attics in most U.S. climate zones. In cellulose, R-38 needs about 10.9 inches and R-60 needs about 17.1 inches. In fiberglass, R-38 needs about 15.2 inches and R-60 needs about 24 inches. Check your local energy code for the minimum requirement in your area.

Do I need a blower machine for blown-in insulation?

Yes. Blown-in insulation requires a blower machine to break up the material and push it through a hose. Most home improvement stores rent blowers for $50-$100 per day, often free with a minimum bag purchase (typically 10-20 bags). For attics, a single person can operate the hose while a second person feeds bags into the hopper. Wall dense-pack requires a more powerful machine.

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